Facebook is a social networking service and website
launched in February 2004, operated and privately owned by Facebook, Inc
As of January 2011 ,
Facebook has more than 600 million active users.
Users may create a personal profile, add other users as friends, and exchange
messages, including automatic notifications when they update their profile.
Facebook users must register before using the site. Additionally, users may
join common-interest user groups, organized by workplace, school or college, or
other characteristics. The name of the service stems from the colloquial name for the book given to students
at the start of the academic year by university administrations in the United
States to help students get to know each other better. Facebook allows any
users who declare themselves to be at least 13 years old to become registered
users of the website.
Facebook
was founded by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommates and
fellow computer science students Eduardo
Saverin, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris
Hughes.
The website's membership was initially limited by the founders to Harvard students,
but was expanded to other colleges in the Boston area, the Ivy League,
and Stanford University. It gradually added support
for students at various other universities before opening to high school
students, and, finally, to anyone aged 13 and over, but based on
ConsumersReports.org on May 2011, there are 7.5 million children under 13 with
accounts, violating the site's terms.
A
January 2009 Compete.com study ranked Facebook as the most used social networking service by worldwide
monthly active users, followed by MySpace.
Entertainment Weekly included the site on
its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list, saying, "How on earth did
we stalk our exes, remember our co-workers' birthdays, bug our friends, and
play a rousing game of Scrabulous before Facebook?" Quantcast
estimates Facebook has 138.9 million monthly unique U.S. visitors in May 2011.
According to Social Media Today, in April 2010 an estimated 41.6% of the
U.S. population had a Facebook account. Nevertheless,
Facebook's market growth started to stall in some regions, with the site losing
7 million active users in the United States and Canada in May 2011.
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